Blu-ray Discs have long been the standard for HD video quality, providing superior audio and visual clarity. However, because optical discs require specialized hardware and are not easily preserved, more and more people are converting Blu-ray to MP4, a widely supported compression format. H.265 MP4 video can reduce storage space by up to 70%, provide audio and video of equivalent Blu-ray quality, and is compatible with most media players and portable devices. It strikes a good balance between video quality and file size.

Are you experiencing frequent error reports when using HandBrake like the Reddit user? Don't worry, we will introduce 6 verified Blu-ray to MP4 converters that you can try with confidence. You will also master how to edit or share your movies while preserving their original quality.

How to convert blu-ray to mp4

My Top Picks of Blu-ray to MP4 Converters

Best for Speed and Full Features: DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper

DVDFab earned its place here for consistent speed and stable performance, even with large, high-bitrate Blu-rays. Its GPU acceleration handled demanding tests with ease, completing a full 2.5-hour disc in around 14 minutes. It's the one I reach for when I need dependable results fast.

Best Free Converter: HandBrake

HandBrake is the most versatile free option thanks to its fine control over encoding and compression. It gives me freedom to tune bitrates, frame rates, and filters. It's slower, but the output is reliable and customizable.

Best for Lossless Backup: MakeMKV

MakeMKV preserves every subtitle and audio track exactly as on the Blu-ray disc. While it doesn't output MP4 directly, combining its MKV files with another encoder offers both preservation and flexibility.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 Using DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper

  • Compatibility: Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 & macOS 10.10 - 15.x

DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper is a reliable Blu-ray to MP4 converter that can decrypt and losslessly rip any 2D or 3D Blu-ray, ISO file, and folder to popular digital formats including MP4, MKV, AVI, MP3, M2TS, and more. Its exclusive cloud decryption service technology enables it to read any homemade or commercial Blu-rays. 

Pros: 

  • Supports the latest-released encrypted Blu-ray discs, ISOs and folders.
  • Rip Blu-ray to MKV or MP4 profiles, such as 3D, Passthrough, 4K, H265, 10/12 bit.
  • Convert Blu-ray to 1000+ video/audio formats and 245+ preset devices.
  • Utilize the NVIDIA AI Enhancer to upgrade Blu-ray video from SDR to HDR10.
  • Multi-task mode and GPU acceleration ensure fast performance.
  • Trim and crop video, set brightness, and add watermarks via a built-in editor.

Cons:

  • The free version is limited for handling newer Blu-rays.
  • Some advanced features, such as AI upscaling, are only available in the paid version.
tips icon
DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper also offers a lifetime-free but simplified version - DVDFab HD Decrypter - that can rip most encrypted DVD and Blu-rays to MP4 & MKV format only. Both versions are installed in one DVDFab package for your easy use.

Step 1: Open DVDFab and Load Blu-ray Source

After installing DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper for Windows or Mac, click on the "Ripper" module. Load your Blu-ray disc, ISO image, or folder into the workspace by drag-and-drop or via the "Add" button.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

The main interface will list all the information about the disc, such as chapter list, file size, available audio and subtitle sources, and so on. You can remove unwanted chapters or tracks. Additionally, DVDFab supports adding external subtitles.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

Step 2: Choose MP4 Profile and Encoding Mode

Click the Format drop-down option to select your desired MP4 profile.

  • Select 4K MP4 (HDR10) to optimize visuals for 4K TVs and HDR-compatible devices.
  • If you don't want the video to be re-encoded, Original Quality (Passthrough) is best for you.
  • To optimize file size without sacrificing visual fidelity, consider using MP4 with H.265 encoding.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

Step 3: Adjust Settings and Edit Your Video

Click the wrench icon to access Advanced Settings. Here you can set the parameters for the video, audio, and subtitles, or change them in terms of codec, resolution, encoding method, frame rate, audio channels, bit rate, etc.

Recommended Settings:

  • Try not to adjust the raw frame rate, which ensures smooth playback.
  • Reducing the bitrate saves space, and moderate adjustments do not significantly affect the visible quality.
  • H.265 reduces file size by 50% while maintaining quality, making it ideal for Blu-ray content.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

Using the editor, you can crop video to the suitable aspect ratio, add watermarks (text or images), apply special effects, change subtitles, and more.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

Step 4: Start Conversion and Monitor Progress

Select the destination folder right below the interface. When you finish all the operations, click the "Start" button. You can see both the real-time progress and the CPU and GPU loading.

How to convert Blu-ray to mp4 with DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper?

My experience using it: I tested DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper with several discs, and the conversion finished fast with stable GPU usage and no frame drops. The output looked sharp, and the audio retained its 5.1 depth.

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 for Free with HandBrake

Compatibility: Windows, macOS and Linux

Handbrake is a prevalent video transcoder that comes with the support of DVD and Blu-ray ripping functions. It is one of the best and free Blu-ray rippers to convert homemade Blu-rays to MP4, MKV, and Webm. This tool works with batch scanning and line-up features to deliver fast conversion. It also works efficiently to compress or modify the format of movies or shows ripped with another tool.

PROS
 Convert both DVDs and Blu-rays to MP4, MKV, or WebM formats
 Fine-tune video settings with customizable filters, including deinterlacing, denoising, etc
 Support batch scanning and queuing for processing multiple files at once
 Completely free and open-source, with an active user community
 Add or burn subtitles, choose audio tracks, and adjust chapter markers
CONS
 
It cannot decrypt Blu-ray copy protections
 It offers only three output formats
 It is a little complex to use for beginners
 

Step 1: Install and Verify HandBrake

First, access the official website and select the appropriate version for your OS. Ensure that download HandBrake only from official sources: HandBrake.fr, GitHub, and Flathub.

💡Verify the Download: Check the provided checksums or OpenPGP signatures to ensure file integrity.

How to convert Blu-ray to MP4 free using HandBrake

Step 2: Load the Blu-ray Disc

Insert the disc into the BD drive connected to your computer. Or click Folder (Batch Scan) and File on the left to load the corresponding Blu-ray folder and ISO image file.

💡HandBrake can't bypass copy protections, so use third-party tools like DVDFab Passkey or MakeMKV to decrypt the Blu-ray first.

Step 3: Select MP4 Format and Customize Settings

You must select the longest title if you are ripping the main movie. Then choose "MP4" as the output format.

Suggested preset options:

Preset Name Video Codec Resolution/Framerate User Case Notes
Fast 1080p30 H.264 1920×1080 30 fps Quick conversion with acceptable quality Ideal for mobile devices or urgent needs.
HQ 1080p30 Surround H.264 1920×1080 30 fps Home theater playback Larger files preserve details in action scenes.
MKV 2160p60 4K H.265 3840×2160 60 fps 4K UHD/HDR content with efficient compression Compatible hardware is required for playback.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using HandBrake

HandBrake allows you to fine-tune the configuration of advanced settings, for example:

  • Video Bitrate: Set constant quality (e.g. RF 20-22 for 1080p or RF 18-20 for 4K).
  • Audio Settings: Select AAC 160-192 kbps for stereo or AC3 640 kbps for surround sound.
  • Filters like Denoise or Deinterlace can improve image stability for older discs.

Step 4: Save and Start Encoding

Click the Browse button at the bottom and select the final path to save the file. Finally, click "Start Encoding" on the top toolbar. While performance depends on your CPU and GPU, HandBrake generally takes longer to process Blu-rays compared to paid tools.

My experience using it: The range of settings was impressive, but I quickly realized I couldn't rip commercial Blu-rays without extra tools like MakeMKV or installing libdvdcss. Best for tech-savvy users who need a no-cost solution for converting DRM-free Blu-rays with flexible output controls.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 Using MakeMKV

  • Compatibility: Windows, macOS and Linux

MakeMKV is a free Blu-ray ripping software that enables you to convert DVDs or Blu-rays into MKV files. It provides a near-lossless backup without re-encoding. The MKV files it generates are compatible with most modern players and media servers, including VLC, Plex, and Kodi. Another advantage is its real-time streaming capability. You can play decrypted video directly without waiting for the entire conversion to finish.

Note: In 2023, MakeMKV faced temporary takesdown for decrypting AACS, raising concerns about its legal status in some regions. As a result, some users are seeking a MakeMKV alternative. Moreover, it cannot convert Blu-rays directly to MP4. For that, an additional transcoder such as HandBrake is needed.

PROS
 Removes AACS and BD+ protections from Blu-ray discs
 Cross-platform availability with frequent beta updates
 Simple, one-click operation makes it easy for novices
 Blu-ray ripping feature is free while the software is in beta
CONS
 Requiring other software to create MP4 files
 Large MKV file due to uncompressed output
 Experience crashes and stability issues, especially when ripping large Blu-ray
 Support is primarily community-driven through online forums

Step 1: Install and Activate MakeMKV Beta

Go to the official website https://www.makemkv.com and download the latest version for Windows, macOS, or Linux. During installation, MakeMKV automatically installs both the application and necessary drivers.

MakeMKV is still in beta. To unlock Blu-ray functionality, you need to enter the latest Beta Key. You can always find the current key pinned at the top of the MakeMKV forum. Copy and paste the key under HelpRegister within the software.

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 with MakeMKV

Step 2: Load the Blu-ray and Select Titles

Insert your Blu-ray disc into the drive. When MakeMKV launches, it automatically scans and detects any inserted disc. Click the Blu-ray drive icon to start analysis.

Once scanning completes, MakeMKV displays all available titles, along with their length, chapters, and audio/subtitle options.

  • Select the main title (usually the longest one).
  • Keep or remove additional audio tracks or bonus content as needed.
  • You can include subtitles for multiple languages if you plan to use the MKV on a media server.

Step 3: Choose Destination and Start Ripping

Click the Folder icon to set your output location (a full Blu-ray movie can exceed 20 GB). Then, press the Make MKV button to begin ripping. The progress bar will indicate estimated completion time. 

Step 4: Convert MKV to MP4

After MakeMKV finishes ripping, you'll get a large MKV file. Import it into HandBrake or another transcoding program. Choose MP4 (H.264 or H.265) as the output format to reduce file size. In my tests, transcoding a 33GB movie to MP4 with H.265 cut the file down to around 3G.

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 with MakeMKV

My experience using it: the files generated with MakeMKV were so large that I had to compress them to a manageable size with HandBrake. Nonetheless, it's a lifesaver for backing up Blu-rays, considering that the software is free in beta and is updated regularly.

Convert Blu-ray to MP4 with More Options

VLC

  • Compatibility: Windows 64bit, Linux, Mac, Android or iOS

VLC Media Player is a well-known open-source player that supports CDs, DVDs, and various media formats. In addition to playback, VLC also lets users convert DVDs and Blu-rays to MP4. However, most people report that VLC can only play and rip unencrypted Blu-ray discs. When attempting to process commercially protected discs, the conversion often fails.

Technically, VLC can support playback and ripping of encrypted discs with the help of external libraries such as KEYDB.cfg and libaacs, but setting this up requires technical know-how. Even when successful, the ripping process is typically slow and lacks the flexibility offered by dedicated Blu-ray ripping software.

PROS
 It is free of charge and has no ads in the interface
 Cross-platform and wide-format compatibility
 Capable of subtitle synchronization, audio track switching, screen recording, etc
 Support manual selection of bit rate, codec and other parameters
CONS
 Some functions are not intuitive enough for novices
 Lack of lossless output or multi-track preservation
 No native support for commercial Blu-ray's protections

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 using VLC Media Player?

Step 1: To start with, get the latest version of VLC from the official website to ensure the best performance.

💡Tip: If you run into problems with installation or playback, you can search or post questions on the VideoLAN forum: https://forum.videolan.org/.

Convert Blu-ray to MP4 using VLC

Step 2: To enable VLC to access encrypted discs, you first need to download keydb.cfg file from https://vlc-bluray.whoknowsmy.name. Then place it in:

  • Windows: C:\ProgramData\aacs\
  • macOS: ~/Library/Preferences/aacs/

How to rip Encrypted Blu-ray to MP4 with VLC

Next, download the AACS dynamic library (libaacs) for your operating system and move it to the correct location:

  • For Windows 64-bit: Place libaacs.dll in the same folder where vlc.exe is installed
  • For macOS: Place libaacs.dylib in /usr/local/lib/

Step 3: Insert your Blu-ray disc and open VLC. Click on the "Media" menu at the top menu and select "Convert / Save..." from the dropdown. In the pop-up window, switch to the "Disc" tab, select "Blu-ray Disc" as the disc type, and select your Blu-ray drive from the list. 

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 using VLC

Step 4: In the next window, select an appropriate conversion profile, such as Video – H.264 + MP3 (MP4). Then click "Browse" to select the destination folder and output file name.

rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VLC

Step 5: After confirming your settings, hit the "Start" button to rip Blu-ray

My experience using it: When I tried using VLC to rip Blu-rays, it felt more like a workaround than a built-in feature. The process was slow, and several discs failed halfway through. It worked fine for older, unprotected discs, but each conversion required manual setup.

VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper

  • Compatibility: Windows 10/8/7/Vista/XP, Mac OS X 10.7 or above

Ranking fifith among our recommended software, VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper is reliable tool for converting Blu-ray and DVD content to digital formats. This program can rip Blu-ray discs to MP4 while preserving subtitles, multiple audio tracks, and chapter markers. In addition to physical discs, it converts folders and ISO to MP4 and over 300 other video and audio files.

💡Refer to this VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper Review to know more in detail.

PROS
 Rip encrypted DVD and Blu-ray by removing region codes, AACS, BD+, etc
 Convert Blu-ray to MP4 and 300+ formats with customizable codec options
 Keep original audio tracks, surround sound, and selectable subtitles
 Apply GPU acceleration and basic Blu-ray video editing features
CONS
 Does not support automatic disc reading or direct drag and drop
 Lacks multitasking mode and metadata retention capabilities
 It often glitches when reading chapter lists from Blu-ray (source: Trustpilot)

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper?

Step 1: Get the VideoByte software from the official website. Then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. The whole process may be slower than some competitors.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper?

Step 2: Insert the disc into your Blu-ray drive, or make sure you have a Blu-ray folder or ISO file ready. Once you upload a Blu-ray source, the program will show the full title list and directly choose the main movie.

rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper

Step 3: The default format is MP4, but you can click the inverted triangle next to the format to explore other options:

  • Choose MP4 (H.265) for compact files or MKV (Passthrough) to retain original quality.
  • For Specific Devices: Pick presets for devices like iPhone, Android, PS5, or Smart TVs.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper

Step 4: In addition to fine-tuning advanced settings and editing videos, VideoByte offers more customization options.

  • Add movie titles, genres, release years, and annotations, and import cover images using the Media Metadata Editor.
  • The built-in video enhancer has 4 functions: boost resolution, reduce handheld camera shake, eliminate video noise, and optimize brightness and contrast for poorly lit scenes.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper

Step 5: Finally, hit the "Rip All" button to start Blu-ray to MP4 conversion.

My experience using it: VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper is a good intermediate choice, with its video enhancement features standing out as a key highlight. However, in my testing, its ripping speed was average, and it struggled slightly when handling some of the more recent discs.

CloneBD Blu-ray Ripper

  • Compatibility: Windows 7/8/10/11

To convert Blu-ray discs to MP4, CloneBD Blu-ray Ripper is the last tested software you need to consider. It supports both unprotected and encrypted Blu-ray discs and can rip 2D/3D Blu-ray movies to more than 180 video and audio formats. You can process entire discs or select specific titles, chapters, and audio tracks. The software also lets you adjust resolution, bitrate, and codec settings for finer control over the output.

PROS
 Rip Blu-rays to 1080p Full HD or 4K, preserving visual fidelity
 Convert Blu-ray to digital formats compatible with popular devices
 Provide basic editing tools, such as changing aspect ratio and adding subtitles
 Preview Blu-ray content before starting the rip
CONS
 Available only for Windows, with no macOS or Linux support
 May not handle the latest encryptions unless used with third-party decryption tools
 Does not include batch conversion for multiple discs

How to use CloneBD Blu-ray to MP4 Converter?

Step 1: Visit the official CloneBD website and download the latest version on your Windows PC. If the download button doesn't respond, try again a few times. After installation, click Open Disc to load your Blu-ray content.

How to use CloneBD Blu-ray to MP4 Converter?

Step 2: Once the disc is loaded, select the title of the episode to be ripped and choose your preferred audio language and format (e.g. Dolby Digital, DTS).

💡Tip: Keeping forced subtitles ensures you don't miss important dialogue in multilingual movies.

How to use CloneBD Blu-ray to MP4 Converter

Step 3: Select MP4 as the output format. For 1080p content, H.264 encoding with a 3500-5000 kbps bitrate offers the optimal middle ground.

When adjusting the advanced configuration, you can slightly reduce the bitrate to reduce the file size without noticeable quality loss. If the video comes out with black bars, crop it with the editor or adjust the aspect ratio manually.

Step 4: Enable hardware acceleration (if your GPU supports it) and set the destination folder. Finally, start the conversion project and CloneBD will display a progress bar and estimated completion time.

My experience using it: The interface is clean and familiar for Windows users. When I tested it with a few newer titles, though, it struggled to read certain encrypted content, and conversion speed varied depending on the preset I chose.

Compare: Which is the Best to Convert Blu-ray to MP4

Features Comparison

Now that we've covered the best Blu-ray to MP4 converters, you may be wondering which one to choose. The best option depends on whether you prioritize speed, output quality or customization features. To help you decide, we've created a comparison table and highlighted the key factors to consider when choosing a Blu-ray ripper:

  DVDFab HandBrake VideoByte VLC MakeMKV CloneBD
OS Windows, macOS Windows, macOS, Linux Windows, macOS Windows, Linux, macOS Windows, macOS, Linux Windows
Blu-ray Decryption Yes
(advanced)
No Yes (Built-in decryption) Yes Yes (Basic) Yes (Built-in decryption)
Customization Tools Advanced Editing Basic Editing Basic Editing Basic Editing None Basic Editing
Output Formats 1000+
(3D MP4, MKV, AVI, WMV, etc)
Limited
(MP4, MKV)
MP4, MKV, MP3, H.264, etc 500+
(MP4, MKV, AVI, H.265, etc)
MKV MP4, MKV, AVI, and others
Output Quality Lossless or high-quality compression Lossy compression Lossless Lossy compression Lossless MKV Lossy compression
Hardware Acceleration Yes
(50x Ripping Speed)
Yes Yes Yes None Yes
User Ratings 4.6/5 (Trustpilot) 4.3/5 (Trustpilot) 3.2/5 (Trustpilot) 4.5/5 (TechRadar) 4.5/5 (TechRadar) 3.3/5 (Softpedia)
Key aspects to evaluate:
 
 Bypass Copy Protection: The ability to handle both homemade and commercial Blu-rays that contains AACS, BD+ or Cinavia protection.
 
Multiple Input and Output Formats: A versatile ripper should read discs, folders, and ISO files, while offering a wide range of video and audio formats.
 
Customization Tools: Useful editing features, such as trimming, cropping, and adjusting audio and video parameters, can enhance the final output.
 
Conversion Speed: Blu-ray files are large, and the ripping time depends heavily on both your hardware and the software's optimization.
 
Output quality: Re-encoding can reduce fidelity, so the right codec and proper settings are essential to balance compression with quality.

Performance Comparison

Beyond evaluating feature sets, it is equally important to look at how these tools perform under the same conditions. I conducted a test of four popular Blu-ray ripping software. The test environment consisted of a Windows 10 X64 system equipped with 16GB of RAM, RTX 4060 Ti 8GB GPU, and Intel i7-6700 CPU. The test source was the movie 2012 (2h36m, 33.43GB source).

Popular Blu-ray to MP4 Converters Test
Tool Codec Preset Bit Rate Ripping Time Output Size Resolution Output Audio
DVDFab H.265/AAC 3000 kpbs 13m 49s
(Fastest)
3.74 GB 1920x1080 AAC 5.1
VideoByte H.265/AAC 3000 kpbs 46m 12s 4.58 GB 1920x1080 AAC 2.0
HandBrake H.265/AAC N/A 5h 34m
(Slowest)
3.46 GB 1920x800 AAC 2.0
VLC H.265/AAC N/A Conversion failed N/A N/A N/A

🥇Key Takeaways:

  • Time Efficiency: DVDFab completed the task in just 13 minutes and 49 seconds, which is 3.3x faster than VideoByte and an astonishing 24x faster than HandBrake. This high performance is thanks to its GPU-accelerated encoding technology.
  • Balance of Quality and Compression: DVDFab preserved the original resolution and 5.1 surround sound. About the file size, DVDFab's output was 18% smaller than VideoByte's while retaining superior audiovisual fidelity. HandBrake's smaller size came at the cost of lower resolution.

FAQs

1. How big is a Blu-ray to MP4 file?

The size of a Blu-ray to MP4 file depends on various factors, such as the original video length, the video quality, the bit rate, and the video or audio codec used. Typically, a rough estimate for a full-length, high-quality (50MB) Blu-ray movie converted to MP4 could fall between 1-3 GB per hour of footage.

2. Is it legal to rip a Blu-ray to MP4?

Generally, it is legal to convert a Blu-ray you own into an MP4. However, it's important to note that the Blu-ray to MP4 converters mentioned in this article should be used exclusively for personal and legal purposes.

3. Can I transfer Blu-ray content to the computer?

Yes. You can either copy Blu-ray to an ISO file or folder, create a digital replica of the disc that can be saved on your PC, or rip the Blu-ray content into a digital format that can be stored and played back on your mobile device, tablet, or other compatible devices.

4. What is the best and free Blu-ray to MP4 converter?

If you want to find free and open-source software, you can try Handbrake. With it, you can rip Blu-ray discs into popular digital formats, including MP4, MKV, and WebM. What makes it inferior to DVDFab and MakeMKV is that it doesn't support encrypted Blu-rays, but it also has advantages, such as maximum customization of settings.

5. How to improve Blu-ray to MP4 conversion quality and speed?

If your conversion takes hours or results in visible quality loss, enable GPU acceleration (if supported) and use modern codecs like H.265 for efficiency. Avoid excessive compression, which may reduce sharpness or introduce artifacts. On mid-range hardware, a 2.5-hour Blu-ray should take under 20 minutes to convert with optimized settings.

6. Why does Blu-ray to MP4 conversion fail or freeze?

Conversion failure is usually caused by encryption, damaged discs, or codec issues. If your Blu-ray stops midway or shows "no valid source", check whether the disc is scratched or protected by AACS/BD+. Use updated ripping software that supports modern decryption methods.

For missing sound, ensure the correct audio codec (e.g., DTS, AC-3) is selected. Cleaning the disc and closing background apps can also help improve stability.

Conclusion

Mastering Blu-ray to MP4 conversion unlocks true device flexibility for your movie collection. When selecting converters, prioritize decryption capabilities and editing tools like DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper - our top recommended BDMV to MP4 converter for customizing video parameters, audio tracks, and subtitles, compressing files using H.265 encoding, and preserving original Blu-ray quality in the MP4 format.