How to Burn a Blu-ray Disc on Windows and Mac [2026]

• Blank Blu-ray discs: Choose BD-R (recordable once) or BD-RE (rewritable).
• Blu-ray burner software (which you can find in this article):  A reliable tool to process your video files, audio tracks, and custom menus.
• Blu-ray burner drive: Use an internal or external drive that explicitly supports writing BD-R or BD-RE media. An external drive needs a stable connection and adequate power.
• Available Storage Space: Keep enough free space for temporary authoring files, ISO images, or BDMV folders before writing the disc.

How to Burn Blu-ray Discs with Professional Authoring Software

As mentioned earlier, simply dragging files onto a blank disc creates a data disc that most Blu-ray players cannot read. You need a dedicated authoring tool. Based on my continuous testing, DVDFab Blu-ray Creator is the most reliable choice for both macOS and Windows. With this powerful Blu-ray burner, you can create a Blu-ray disc, ISO image, or folder, as well as customize Blu-rays using stylish templates, built-in editor and advanced settings.

I recommend DVDFab because it solves the authoring hurdles I often see discussed on r/software. While many free tools struggle to retain multi-track audio or complex subtitles during conversion, DVDFab processes MP4, MKV, MOV, or AVI files while keeping all your original media tracks intact. It also features stylish built-in menu templates and allows you to output directly to a physical disc, an ISO image, or a BDMV folder based on your needs.

Features

• Burn 200+ video formats to high-quality Blu-ray discs, ISO files or folders.
• Choose from multiple output formats including BD-R, BD-RE, BD-50, BD-25, BD-9, BD-5.
• Synchronize the metadata information of the source videos on the Blu-ray menu.
• Boast multiple free and stylish menu templates and allow you to customize them.
• Allows you to select audio tracks and subtitles, as well as add external subtitles.
• Burn multiple videos to one Blu-ray disc and arrange their playback order.
• Enjoy faster burning speeds powered by GPU acceleration.
• Crop video, apply effects, add watermarks, and customize subtitles using edit tools.

Step 1: Launch DVDFab and Switch to Creator Module

Launch the software and you will see the clean user interface with options such as Copy, Ripper, and Creator. You need to click on "Creator" and go to "Creator Mode" to choose Blu-ray Creator. 

Step 2: Add Videos and Insert Your Blu-ray Disc

Click the "+" icon to load the video file, or simply drag it into this interface. You can also add multiple video files at once. After uploading, insert your blank Blu-ray disc into the optical drive so it’s ready for burning later.

Step 3: Tailor Blu-ray Output Settings

After loading the video, move on to configuring the Blu-ray disc. On the main interface, you can adjust settings, including subtitles, audio tracks, quality, menus and editing. "Menu Settings" and "Advanced Settings" offer a range of adjustable output quality options. You can also open the Subtitle drop-down and the Audio Track drop-down to select the tracks you need.

In Advanced Settings interface, fine-tune parameters to customize the output quality of your Blu-rays. You can select your desired Blu-ray type (such as BD25 1080p/i) from the Output dropdown menu, depending on disc capacity and video quality needs. For video quality, pick "Fit to Disc" to let the software automatically balance video quality and disc space, or manually enter a specific bitrate for even more control over the output quality.

Click on Menu Settings and you can set the Blu-ray disc's menu page. Here you can personalize all the widgets, including background art and music, thumbnails, text font, color, as well as playback buttons.

You can also edit the video before burning, such as cropping the size, adjusting the white balance and contrast, etc.

Step 4: Burn Blu-ray Disc

Now, select the directory for the output Blu-ray. If you want to burn your video to a blank disc, you must select your optical drive in the directory. If you want to convert the movie to a Blu-ray ISO file or folder, just choose the "ISO" icon or the "folder" icon. 

Finally, click "Start" to initiate the burning process. I tried burning MKV to Blu-ray that contained a 1 hour and 33 minute movie, and the entire process finished in just 16 minutes. The disc played on my Blu-ray player without issues.

Watch Video Tutorial on How to Burn a Blu-ray Disc

If you're still unsure how to burn Blu-rays, please watch the detailed step-by-step tutorial video below for Windows and macOS.

How to Burn a Blu-ray Disc with Free Blu-ray Burner

If you already have a prepared ISO image, BDMV structure, or files for storage, a free Blu-ray burner utility may be sufficient. It does not replace Blu-ray authoring software for ordinary MP4 or MKV videos.

ImgBurn is a popular free but legacy software used for burning image files to discs, such as CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs. Its official release, version 2.5.8.0, dates to June 16, 2013. This Blu-ray burner lets you create Blu-ray discs from image files such as ISO, BIN, and IMG. You can also write data directly to Blu-ray discs, or create ISO files from Blu-ray discs. ImgBurn works with many Blu-ray types, including single-layer and dual-layer media, and both BD-R and BD-RE. It also lets you adjust the burn process, such as setting the write speed, verifying the disc after burning, and creating bootable Blu-ray discs. 

But unlike DVDFab Blu-ray Creator, it can't burn digital files like MP4 directly to Blu-ray; it only supports burning disc image files to a disc. If I only have an ISO or other image files like BIN, or if I'm burning a Blu-ray disc for data backup, I choose ImgBurn.

The following is the guide on how to burn a Blu-ray disc on Windows 10 with ImgBurn.

Step 1: Select Burning Mode

Download and install ImgBurn from the official website to your Windows computer. Insert a blank Blu-ray disc into your Blu-ray burner drive. Then open ImgBurn and select the "Write image file to disc" mode.

Step 2: Add the Image File

Click on the "Browse for a file" button and select the Blu-ray disc image file (.ISO or .IMG) that you want to burn to the disc.

Step 3: Set Speed and Start Burning Blu-ray

Set the burning speed and verify that the Blu-ray burner drive is selected as the destination. Click on the "Write" button to start burning the Blu-ray disc.

How to Burn an ISO, Folder, or Blu-ray to a Blank Disc

As discussed, a recommended workflow from the data-hoarding community is to create an ISO file first to test your menus and audio before committing to a physical burn. When you are ready to write that ISO to a blank disc, or if you need to duplicate an existing movie, you need a cloning tool.

DVDFab Blu-ray Copy specializes in exact 1:1 duplication. This software burns existing Blu-ray discs, ISO files, or folders to blank media, guaranteeing that every original menu animation and Dolby Vision enhancement is preserved. It empowers you to losslessly back up or compress encrypted 2D and 3D Blu-rays to a physical disc. Featuring five distinct copy modes, it is my top pick for creating reliable physical backups.

Features

• Remove any copy protection from old or latest Blu-rays to enable backup.
• Copy any Blu-ray to blank disc or save it as ISO file or folder for playback.
• Losslessly backs up a disc to BD-50 or compress it to common BD-25.
• Clone and burn your Blu-ray in a 1:1 ratio with no quality loss.
• Copy any 3D Blu-ray disc and better preserve the 3D effects.
• Get faster Blu-ray copying speed with GPU-accelerated technology.
• Work with Blu-ray Cinavia Removal to process Blu-rays with watermark.

Here is a tutorial on how to burn a Blu-ray to blank disc with DVDFab Blu-ray Copy.

Step 1: Launch DVDFab and Select Copy Mode

Note: Both DVDFab Blu-ray Creator and Blu-ray Copy are installed in one package, DVDFab 13. Download once, and you can freely explore all the function modules of DVDFab.

Launch the software and you will see its clear user interface. Click on the "Copy" option and then choose the "Clone/Burn" copy mode. Next, click the "+" icon and locate the Blu-ray disc. If it is an ISO file or folder, just drag it to the UI to load it.

Step 2: Adjust Advanced Settings and Preview the Blu-ray

After the source is loaded, you can go to Advanced Settings to set the volume label and choose to keep protection or not. You can also click the Play button to preview your Blu-ray video.

Note: Under the Clone/Burn copy mode, your Blu-ray disc will be burned in a 1:1 ratio, so there are no customized options. If you want to copy Blu-ray disc with more customized settings, just choose the Main Movie mode. As the following main interface shows, you can choose the titles, chapters, audio tracks, and subtitles you want to burn. You can also add external subtitles.

Step 3: Burn Blu-ray disc

Finally, select your optical drive as the output location and click "Start" to begin the burning process. You will see the progress window, and in some time the Blu-ray will be copied. Once the process is done, you can go ahead, and check out the copied Blu-ray at the output location, and you will find that it's done successfully.

Fix a Burned Blu-ray That Will Not Play

A completed burn is not proof that every standalone player or console will play it. Start by confirming whether you made a data disc or a Blu-ray Video project. For authored video discs, confirm that the expected BDMV structure and UDF file system were created, then make sure the disc was finalized.

Check the Write and the Media

Use a supported conservative write speed and enable verification after burning. If the drive disconnects, the disc is unreadable, or verification fails, reconnect the drive directly, try compatible media, and update the drive or player firmware where available.

Test the Intended Player

Test the disc on the player or console that matters most. Check menu navigation, chapter changes, audio-track selection, subtitles, frame rate, and audio sync. I treat that playback test as the final compatibility check because a computer can read a disc that a living-room player does not support.