5 Tested Tools to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 on Windows & Mac [2026]

Blu-ray Discs have long been the standard for HD video quality, providing superior audio and visual clarity. However, because optical discs require specialized hardware and are not easily preserved, more and more people are converting Blu-ray to MP4, a widely supported compression format. H.265 MP4 video can reduce storage space by up to 70%, provide audio and video of equivalent Blu-ray quality, and is compatible with most media players and portable devices. It strikes a good balance between video quality and file size.

Are you experiencing frequent error reports when using HandBrake like the Reddit user? In this article, I will introduce 5 tested Blu-ray to MP4 converters that you can try with confidence. You will also master how to edit or share your movies while preserving their original quality.

My Top Picks of Blu-ray to MP4 Converters

Best for a Direct MP4 Workflow: DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper

DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper is suited to readers who want to load a protected Blu-ray source and choose MP4 output in the same application. Its direct workflow avoids managing a separate intermediate file, while the available profiles cover Passthrough, H.265, subtitles, and multiple audio tracks.

Best Free Converter: HandBrake

HandBrake is a flexible free option for encoding readable, unprotected sources. It gives you control over bitrates, frame rates, filters, and subtitle handling. It is a good choice when you are comfortable preparing the source before the MP4 encoding step.

Best for a Two-Step Blu-ray Workflow: MakeMKV

MakeMKV creates MKV files from a Blu-ray source without ordinary video re-encoding. It does not output MP4 directly, so you need a separate encoder such as HandBrake when MP4 is the final format. This route suits readers who want to manage an intermediate file and select tracks before compression.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 Using DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper

• Compatibility: Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 & macOS 12 or later

DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper is a Blu-ray to MP4 converter that can process authorized 2D or 3D Blu-ray sources, ISO files, and folders into popular digital formats including MP4, MKV, AVI, MP3, M2TS, and more. Its cloud decryption service supports protected Blu-ray content when the required support data is available. Blu-ray Cinavia Removal is a separate module, and AI enhancement features are optional.

Pros:

• Supports protected Blu-ray discs, ISOs, and folders when the required support data is available.
• Rip Blu-ray to MKV or MP4 profiles, including Passthrough, H.265, and 10/12-bit options.
• Convert Blu-ray to 1000+ video/audio formats and 245+ preset devices.
• Use the optional NVIDIA AI Enhancer to convert compatible SDR Blu-ray video to HDR10.
• Multi-task mode and GPU acceleration are available for supported systems and profiles.
• Trim and crop video, set brightness, and add watermarks via a built-in editor.

Cons:

• The free version is limited for handling newer Blu-rays.
• Some advanced features, such as AI upscaling, are only available in the paid version.

 DVDFab HD Decrypter  is a limited free option for some older DVD and Blu-ray sources, with restricted Copy and Ripper modes. Full output profiles and current source support depend on the corresponding DVDFab module.

Step 1: Open DVDFab and Load Blu-ray Source

 After installing DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper for Windows or Mac, click on the "Ripper" module. Load your Blu-ray disc, ISO image, or folder into the workspace by drag-and-drop or via the "Add" button.

The main interface displays the chapter list, file size, available audio tracks and subtitles. Check the title list and select the main title before removing unwanted chapters or tracks. Additionally, DVDFab supports adding external subtitles.

Update Note: If the Blu-ray lacks your preferred language, click the the Profile Switcher. The new Subtitle Generator AI (added in v13.0.5.6) can now analyze the audio track and automatically generate accurate, multilingual SRT subtitles.

Step 2: Choose MP4 Profile and Encoding Mode

Click the Format drop-down option to select your desired MP4 profile. MP4 is the container, while H.264 and H.265 are video codecs that affect playback compatibility, file size, and encoding time.

• Choose H.264 MP4 when broad playback compatibility is more important than reducing the file size.
• Choose H.265 MP4 when your intended player supports it and you want a more space-efficient encode.
• Choose Original Quality (Passthrough) when the compatible source streams should be preserved without ordinary video re-encoding. The resulting file still depends on the selected container and player support.

Step 3: Adjust Settings and Edit Your Video

Click the wrench icon to access Advanced Settings. Here you can set the parameters for the video, audio, and subtitles, or change them in terms of codec, resolution, encoding method, frame rate, audio channels, bit rate, etc.

Recommended Settings:

• Keep the source frame rate unless the intended player has a specific playback requirement.
• Reducing the bitrate saves space, but stronger compression can remove visible detail.
• H.265 can improve compression efficiency when the intended player supports it; H.264 offers broader compatibility.

For subtitles, a PGS track may need to be rendered into the video for MP4 playback, which makes it permanent in the picture. Text subtitles such as SRT may remain selectable on compatible players, depending on the output and playback support. On Windows, DVDFab can use OCR to convert Blu-ray subtitles to SRT; do not assume the same OCR support on Mac. Select the audio language and channel layout you need, then preview the picture, sound, and forced subtitles on the intended device.

Using the editor, you can crop video to the suitable aspect ratio, add watermarks (text or images), apply special effects, change subtitles, and more.

Step 4: Start Conversion and Monitor Progress

Select the destination folder right below the interface. When you finish all the operations, click the "Start" button. You can see both the real-time progress and the CPU and GPU loading.

How to Convert Unprotected Blu-ray to MP4 with HandBrake

Compatibility: Windows, macOS and Linux

HandBrake is a free, open-source video transcoder that converts readable, unprotected Blu-ray sources to MP4, MKV, or WebM. It does not natively read protected commercial Blu-ray discs, so the source must already be readable before encoding. This tool works with batch scanning and line-up features to deliver fast conversion. It also works efficiently to compress or modify the format of movies or shows ripped with another tool.

Step 1: Install and Verify HandBrake

First, access the official website and select the appropriate version for your OS. Ensure that download HandBrake only from official sources: HandBrake.fr, GitHub, and Flathub.

💡Verify the Download: Check the provided checksums or OpenPGP signatures to ensure file integrity.

Step 2: Load the Blu-ray Disc

Insert the disc into the BD drive connected to your computer. Or click Folder (Batch Scan) and File on the left to load the corresponding Blu-ray folder and ISO image file.

💡HandBrake needs a readable, unprotected source. If a disc is not readable in HandBrake, first create a readable MKV from content you are authorized to access with a compatible disc tool such as MakeMKV, then open that file in HandBrake. libdvdcss is a DVD library, not a Blu-ray solution.

Step 3: Select MP4 Format and Customize Settings

You must select the longest title if you are ripping the main movie. Then choose "MP4" as the output format.

MP4 is the container. H.264 favors broad device compatibility, while H.265 can produce a smaller file at comparable settings but requires compatible playback hardware and software.

Suggested preset options:

HandBrake allows you to fine-tune the configuration of advanced settings, for example:

• Video Bitrate: Set constant quality (e.g. RF 20-22 for 1080p or RF 18-20 for 4K).
• Audio Settings: Select AAC 160-192 kbps for stereo or AC3 640 kbps for surround sound.
• Filters like Denoise or Deinterlace can improve image stability for older discs.
• Subtitle Settings: Blu-ray PGS subtitles are burned into MP4, making them permanent in the picture.
• Track Selection: Keep the required audio language and channel layout, then preview the picture, sound, and forced subtitles on the intended player.

Treat the RF values as starting points and preview a representative scene before encoding the full title.

Step 4: Save and Start Encoding

Click the Browse button at the bottom and select the final path to save the file. Finally, click "Start Encoding" on the top toolbar. While performance depends on your CPU and GPU, HandBrake generally takes longer to process Blu-rays compared to paid tools.

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 with MakeMKV and HandBrake

• Compatibility: Windows, macOS and Linux

MakeMKV is Blu-ray ripping software that converts DVDs or Blu-rays into MKV files. It preserves compatible video, audio, subtitle, and chapter streams without re-encoding; creating a smaller MP4 with a separate encoder re-encodes the video and trades some detail for reduced file size. The MKV files it generates are compatible with most modern players and media servers, including VLC, Plex, and Kodi. It can read supported Blu-ray sources and save selected titles as MKV files. The official MakeMKV download page lists MakeMKV 2.0.0, released September 20, 2026. MakeMKV outputs MKV; an MP4 workflow requires a separate compatible conversion step.

Install the Current MakeMKV Build

Go to the official website https://www.MakeMKV.com and download the current build for Windows, macOS, or Linux. During installation, MakeMKV automatically installs both the application and necessary drivers.

If the current build displays a registration prompt, open Help → Register and enter the registration information provided for that build or your license.

Step 2: Load the Blu-ray and Select Titles

Insert your Blu-ray disc into the drive. When MakeMKV launches, it automatically scans and detects any inserted disc. Click the Blu-ray drive icon to start analysis.

Once scanning completes, MakeMKV displays all available titles, along with their length, chapters, and audio/subtitle options.

• Select the main title (usually the longest one).
• Keep the audio language and channel layout you want in the final MP4, and remove tracks you do not need.
• Select subtitles before creating the MKV. PGS subtitles may need to be burned into the picture during MP4 encoding, while text subtitles such as SRT can remain selectable on compatible players.

Step 3: Choose Destination and Start Ripping

Click the Folder icon to set your output location (a full Blu-ray movie can exceed 20 GB). Then, press the Make MKV button to begin ripping. The progress bar will indicate estimated completion time. 

Step 4: Convert MKV to MP4

After MakeMKV finishes ripping, you'll get a large MKV file. Import it into HandBrake or another transcoding program, then choose MP4 with H.264 or H.265 if you want to re-encode the video and reduce its file size. If the selected video, audio, and subtitle streams are compatible with MP4, a compatible remuxing tool can change the container without ordinary video re-encoding.

Other Blu-ray to MP4 Converter Options

VLC

• Compatibility: Windows, macOS, and Linux desktops

VLC Media Player is a well-known open-source player that supports CDs, DVDs, and various media formats. In addition to playback, desktop VLC can convert a readable Blu-ray source to MP4. It is not a general solution for every Blu-ray disc: the disc or folder must already be readable, and VLC does not natively process protected commercial Blu-ray titles.

External key databases and AACS libraries are not part of VLC's native conversion process and are not a reliable general solution for protected discs. Use the steps below only with an unprotected or otherwise readable source.

How to Convert Blu-ray to MP4 using VLC Media Player?

Step 1: To start with, get the latest version of VLC from the official website to ensure the best performance.

💡Tip: If you run into problems with installation or playback, you can search or post questions on the VideoLAN forum: https://forum.videolan.org/.

Step 2: Confirm that VLC can open and play the unprotected Blu-ray source before starting the conversion. If the source does not open, VLC cannot use it for this MP4 process.

Step 3: Insert your Blu-ray disc and open VLC. Click on the "Media" menu at the top menu and select "Convert / Save..." from the dropdown. In the pop-up window, switch to the "Disc" tab, select "Blu-ray Disc" as the disc type, and select your Blu-ray drive from the list. 

Step 4: In the next window, select an appropriate conversion profile, such as Video – H.264 + MP3 (MP4). Then click "Browse" to select the destination folder and output file name.

Step 5: After confirming your settings, hit the "Start" button to rip Blu-ray. 

VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper

• Compatibility: Windows 10/8/7/Vista/XP, Mac OS X 10.7 or above

Ranking fifth among our recommended software, VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper is reliable tool for converting Blu-ray and DVD content to digital formats. This program can rip Blu-ray discs to MP4 while preserving subtitles, multiple audio tracks, and chapter markers. In addition to physical discs, it converts folders and ISO to MP4 and over 300 other video and audio files.

💡Refer to this VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper Review to know more in detail.

How to Rip Blu-ray to MP4 using VideoByte BD-DVD Ripper?

Step 1: Get the VideoByte software from the official website. Then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

Step 2: Insert the disc into your Blu-ray drive, or make sure you have a Blu-ray folder or ISO file ready. Once you upload a Blu-ray source, the program will show the full title list and directly choose the main movie.

Step 3: The default format is MP4, but you can click the inverted triangle next to the format to explore other options:

• Choose MP4 (H.265) for compact files or MKV (Passthrough) to retain original quality.
• For Specific Devices: Pick presets for devices like iPhone, Android, PS5, or Smart TVs.

Step 4: In addition to fine-tuning advanced settings and editing videos, VideoByte offers more customization options.

• Add movie titles, genres, release years, and annotations, and import cover images using the Media Metadata Editor.
• The built-in video enhancer has 4 functions: boost resolution, reduce handheld camera shake, eliminate video noise, and optimize brightness and contrast for poorly lit scenes.

Step 5: Finally, hit the "Rip All" button to start Blu-ray to MP4 conversion.

Blu-ray to MP4 Converter Comparison

Feature Comparison

The main choice is whether your source is already readable and whether you want a direct MP4 file or a two-step process with an intermediate MKV. The five active options below are compared by desktop support, source requirements, MP4 path, and the type of task they suit.

Software status and system requirements are current as of October 2026. I would use a direct MP4 tool when fewer conversion handoffs matter, and choose MakeMKV plus an encoder when managing an intermediate file is acceptable.

Performance Notes

Beyond evaluating feature sets, it is equally important to look at how these tools perform under the same conditions. I conducted a test of four popular Blu-ray ripping software. The test environment consisted of a Windows 10 X64 system equipped with 16GB of RAM, RTX 4060 Ti 8GB GPU, and Intel i7-6700 CPU. The test source was the movie 2012 (2h36m, 33.43GB source).

🥇Key Takeaways:

• Time Efficiency: DVDFab completed the task in just 13 minutes and 49 seconds, which is 3.3x faster than VideoByte and an astonishing 24x faster than HandBrake. This high performance is thanks to its GPU-accelerated encoding technology.
• Balance of Quality and Compression: DVDFab preserved the original resolution and 5.1 surround sound. About the file size, DVDFab's output was 18% smaller than VideoByte's while retaining superior audiovisual fidelity. HandBrake's smaller size came at the cost of lower resolution.

Note: Blu-ray reading and MP4 encoding are separate time costs. The source drive and disc condition affect the reading stage, while the CPU or GPU, encoder, output profile, resolution, and selected audio or subtitle tracks affect encoding.

Conclusion

To convert Blu-ray to MP4 on Windows and Mac, choose the path that matches your source and output needs. DVDFab Blu-ray Ripper provides a direct MP4 workflow for an authorized disc, ISO, or folder. HandBrake encodes a readable, unprotected source, while MakeMKV creates an MKV file before a separate MP4 conversion step.

For a local file intended for personal offline viewing and long-term preservation, H.264 favors broad playback compatibility, H.265 can reduce file size on compatible devices, and Passthrough keeps compatible source streams without ordinary video re-encoding. No conversion method provides unlimited preservation across every player, so preview the final file with the audio tracks and subtitles you plan to use.

Use these tools only with content you are authorized to access and permitted to save locally under applicable law and terms. Do not use them to access unauthorized content or redistribute copies.